24/9/13

Unit 5 - Electricity and magnetism

Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. Without it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player, play with your PSP... Then, how electricity gets to your home?  Look at this picture:

Do you save electricity? Check and take this quiz
A circuit is a complete route or course to get electricity. Electricity only flows when the circuit is complete with no gaps.Here is an example of an electric circuit:


Do you understand something? Let´s try using these clue:

image: symbols

Now you can try to make a circuit, click here!!!. Answer also the questions!



Magnetism: Magnets are objects that produce an area of magnetic force called a magnetic field. 
Do you want to see this force? MAKE A COMPASS!!! 
- You need: 
     1. Steel needle.
     2. Bar magnet.
     3. Slice of cork. 
     4. Tape. 
    5. Small bowl. 
    6. Water.
- Step 1: To turn the needle into a magnet, stroke the end of the magnet slowly along it. Repeat this in the same direction for about 45 secs. This magnetizes the needle.
- Step 2: Place the magnetized needle on the slice of cork. Make sure that it will not spin evenly. Tape the needle into place.
- Step 3: Fill the bowl nearly to the brim with water; and float the cork in it. Make sure the cork is exactly in the middle and can turn without rubbing on the edges of the bowl.
- The Earth's magnetic field should now swivel the needle on the cork. One end of the needle will always point to the north. That end is its north pole.